Задание
You are going to give a talk about keeping fit. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say:
· why a healthy lifestyle is more popular nowadays;
· what you do to keep fit;
· what sports activities are popular with teenagers in your region.
Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to give a talk about keeping fit and healthy lifestyle.
Healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular nowadays. There is a number of reasons for that but the most important reason is that people live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others. A person should be strong and healthy in order to overcome all difficulties. Healthy lifestyle helps people do that.
As for me, I try to keep fit in different ways. First of all, I do my morning exercises every day. In addition to it, I go to the swimming pool once or sometimes twice a week. Also, I stay away from bad habits, because I’m convinced that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy both body and brain.
Well, as to other teenagers of my region, I should say that they are interested in different sports activities. They often play football and other active games on sports grounds, go to gyms and swimming pools. Besides, more and more young men become interested in martial arts, such as karate, boxing, kickboxing, judo and so on.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that healthy lifestyle is a “must” for modern people.
Монолог “My school”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say:
· what you like most about your school;
· what weekday you find the most difficult, and why;
· what you would like to change in your school life.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
I like my school very much, but it is my classmates that I like best of all. We are all good friends and get on well with each other. We spend much time together doing sports, playing active games and so on.
As for weekdays, I find Monday the most difficult one because we have six lessons on this day, including Mathematics and Physics. Frankly speaking, I’m not good at these subjects, and I don’t enjoy these lessons.
In my opinion, much can be changed and improved in my school. For example, PE lessons. I’d like them to be more diverse. As a rule, we play volleyball and basketball at the lessons, or simply run on the stadium. It would be better if we had a chance to work out with weights and play games that are more interesting .
Задание
(вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about your school. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what your typical school day is like;
· what your favourite subject is, and why;
· what you like most about your school.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to give a talk about my school.
To begin with, I’d like to say that my shool is one of the biggest schools in my city, where more than one thousand pupils get their education.
As far as my typical school day concerned, I should say it is very busy. It usually starts at 8 o’clock in the morning and comes to an end at 2 or 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Every day we have 6 and sometimes 7 lessons. We also have breaks, but they are not very long.
As I have just mentioned, my typical school day involves a number of lessons. Russian, Literature, and Mathematics are the most frequent ones. As a rule, we do a lot of work at these lessons: learn rules, do exercises and tests, write essays, make reports, and so on.
My favourite subject is English. I have been learning it since the 2nd form and I hope to relate my life to it. Chances are good that I will be an interpreter. If not, I can always go to school and be an English teacher.
I like a lot in my school but it is my classmates that I like most. We are all good friends and get on well with each other. We spend much time together doing sports, playing active games, going to the cinema.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that school education is very important for teenagers and should help them build character and develop mind.
Монолог “The place where I live”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about the place where you live. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what your city, town or village is famous for;
· what your favourite place in your city, town or village is, and why you like it;
· whether you are going to stay in your city, town or village after leaving school or move to another place, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
(на примере г. Кемерово)
Well, I am going to give a talk about my city.
To begin with, I’d like to say that the name of my city is Kemerovo. This is the capital of Kuzbass, the main coal region of Siberia.
In the first place, Kemerovo is famous for its coal producers and chemical industry. Coal mined here is consumed in this country and exported abroad. In addition to coal, different chemicals are produced here. The products of a gigantic plant Azot are in great demand all over the country.
As to me, I like my city very much, because it has lots of beautiful places where you can rest and relax. The embankment of the river Tom is my favourite place in Kemerovo. Here you can sit quietly on the banks and admire wonderful nature. The embankment is also a good place where you can walk alone or with your friends.
Frankly speaking, I haven’t yet decided what to do after leaving school. It depends on many factors. More likely than not, I will stay in my city, because I have all the opportunities to get good education here. I just have no reason of moving to another region. But as the saying is, time will tell.
In conclusion, I’d like to invite everyone to visit Kemerovo and enjoy this city.
Монолог “Foreign languages”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about foreign languages. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why lots of people learn foreign languages nowadays;
· why you have chosen to do the English exam this year;
· what you did to prepare for your English exam.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
To begin with, I’d like to say that more and more people learn foreign languages nowadays. They do it for a number of reasons. In the first place, people want to understand citizens of other countries and to be understood by them. In addition to it, travelling has become easier, and the Russians have a variety of opportunities for going abroad. If you are fluent in a foreign language, you feel more confident.
It goes without saying that English is established as the most important and popular language. As for me, I have been learning English for 5 years. And this year I have chosen to do the English exam. I regard this exam as a chance to test my language skills. I have always wanted to know my real speaking skills and find out my strengths and weaknesses.
I did much work to prepare for my English exam. First of all, I revised grammar. I learned a lot of rules and consolidated them in doing exercises. In addition to it, I read texts of various genres to enlarge my vocabulary. I also listened to a number of radio programmes and podcasts to make my listening better. And I also made efforts to improve my speaking. I used every chance to speak English at the lessons and at home.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that English is in great demand these days, so I recommend everybody to start learning it as soon as possible and commit to it.
Монолог “Pets”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about pets. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why people keep pets;
· what pets are most popular in big cities;
· whether having pets is a big responsibility, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about pets.
To begin with, I’d like to say that nowadays more and more people keep pets in their houses: cats, dogs, parrots, hamsters, guinea pigs, and so on. They do it for a number of reasons. In the first place, people seek to make friends, and pets are a kind of friends they can make fast and easily. Besides, pets give positive emotions, that’s why people like to keep them. If you are under stress, you can just stroke your cat and feel somewhat relieved.
As to the most popular pets in big cities, I should say it depends. If you live in a big city, a cat or a small dog would be the best option. Firstly, they don’t need extensive space to live on. Secondly, you don’t have to spend a lot of money on buying pet food. If you live in the country, you can choose whatever you want. There is always plenty of room and food for any pet here.
Anyway, having pets is a big responsibility. Pets are animate objects, and if you don’t take good care of them, they may fall sick and even die.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that pets play an important part in our life and we should be aware of both pluses and minuses of keeping them.
Монолог “The Internet”
Задание
Remember to say:
· why today’s teenagers use the Internet so much;
· how the Internet makes long-distance communication easier;
· what dangers teenagers can face when they use the Internet.
You have to talk continuously.
Задание
(вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why using the Internet is so popular;
· how the Internet can help students in their studies;
· whether the Internet can be dangerous, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
To begin with, I’d like to say that we live in the world of modern technologies. We are surrounded by lots of sophisticated gadgets: smartphones, iPhones, notebooks, netbooks, laptops. They are very useful because they have practically unlimited functionality. But it is the connection to the Internet that makes them useful to the max.
Today the Internet is exceedingly popular and used very much, especially by teenagers. They do it for a number of reasons. Firsty, they create their profiles on different social nets such as vkontakte, odnoklassniki, facebook, instagram and others. Young people like communicating with each other, and the social nets give them this opportunity. Secondly, the Internet is a depot of innumerable information, so teenagers use the internet as a source of answers for various questions. So, the Internet helps students in their studies. Whether they need to make a report or prepare for a test, they launch a browser, type in the request and get lots of pages according to the request.
Besides, the Internet makes long-distance communication easier. There are special programs for communcation of this kind. One of them is Skype, which is sure to be the most popular programm. You can see and hear the person whom you are talking to.
Frankly speaking, the Internet is not as safe as you wish it were. Firstly, the spread of information is uncontrolled on the Internet, so teenagers often run into dangerous pages containing information about selling drugs or committing a suicide. I strongly believe that this information must be banned.
In conlcusion I’d like to say that if you follow the safety rules when using the Internet you are not endangered, and you can use the Internet to your advantage as much as possible.
Монолог “Holidays”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about holidays. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what holidays are most popular in your country;
· what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it;
· if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Задание
(вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about public holidays in Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what public holidays are celebrated in Russia;
· what your favourite public holiday is, and why you like it;
· how your favourite public holiday is celebrated in your city, town or village.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, now I’m going to talk about holidays.
To begin with, holidays play an important part in our life. Holidays give us an opportunity to rest and relax, they also improve our mood and make us happier.
Our country has a number of (public) holidays. The most popular are New Year, the 8th of March (the women’s day), Spring and Labour Day, Victory Day, Russia Day, and others. All these holidays are very important for every citizen of the Russian Federation.
My favorite (public) holiday is New Year because this is a special occasion. It is not only an opportunity to relax but also to think about how you lived the past year and make plans for the next one. In addition to it, New Year is a reunion for the whole family of ours, so we always look forward to it.
My family established its own way of celebrating New Year. In the evening we visit our best friends who live next door and have some time together. Then, at midnight, we come back home and have our celebratory meal. We usually watch TV shows, listen to music, fool around, and, of course, give each other presents.
As for me, I like both giving presents and getting them. Both actions are very enjoying. But honestly speaking, I like getting presents more because now I don’t have enough money for giving them.
Staying at home with your family is not the only way to celebrate New Year. You can visit city celebrations which include fairs, contests, concerts, and fireworks. The culmination of the New Year celebration in our city is setting up fireworks. It is just awesome!
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasise the fact that every holiday is a great time, and I wish there were as many holidays as possible.
Монолог “Travelling”
Задание
Remember to say:
· why most people like travelling;
· which season is the best for travelling in your opinion;
· what means of transport is the best, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Задание
(вариант 2)
You are going to give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why most people enjoy travelling;
· what people like doing while travelling;
· what place you would like to go to, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Nowadays, people have a great variety to rest and relax: going to the cinema, playing sports, and so on. But the most popular option remains travelling.
People like travelling for a number of reasons. Firstly, travelling is a good way to focus away from work and study and, so to say, to recharge batteries. I mean people can replenish their inner supplies of energy and refresh emotions. Secondly, travelling is a good way to broaden the mind and gain knowledge. If you go to a foreign country, you can learn its customs and traditions, see the sights, make friends with local citizens.
While travelling, people like to do different things. It depends upon the place and purpose of your visit. If you travel to a resort town, you usually swim in the sea and bake in the sun. If you travel on business, you’re supposed to establish contacts, carry on talks, making contracts, and so on. If you travel for educational reasons, you attend lessons, go on excursions, gain knowledge and develop your skills.
In my opinion, summer is the best season for travelling. Most adults are on leave in this period and children have holidays, that’s why summer is the optimal time when you can start on a journey.
As to means of transport, each one has its pluses and minuses. If you travel by train, you can admire beautiful landscapes and you feel safe. But it takes more time to get to the destination. Travelling by plane saves time but deprives you the chance to enjoy the nature outside, and what is more, fills you with misgivings about the flight.
As to me, I have already travelled to many places, but my dream is to visit Tokyo. This is the place I would like to go to because it is one of the world leaders in business, culture, science and technology. Besides, I plan to learn Japanese in the future, so, visiting Japan can help me to do that.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that travelling plays an important part in our life and everybody should travel as much as possible.
Монолог “Career plans”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about your career plans. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· what job you want to do in the future;
· what two subjects you think are the most important for your future job, and why;
· whether your family approve of your career choice or not.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
All people have to work in order to make a living. It is very important that a person has a job according to his or her abilities and wishes.
As for me, I’d like to be an interpreter in the future. I like foreign languages very much, and, frankly speaking, I’m very good at them. Nowadays, I do my best to learn English and Spanish because they are the languages that are widely spoken and popular with lots of people.
I think that English and Geography are the most important subjects for my future job. They are two subjects that help me learn much about other countries, their customs and traditions. English and Geography also help me understand native people of other countries, respect their culture and communicate with them in the most effective way.
All the members of my family approve my career choice because they strongly believe that interpreting is an exciting and well-paid job. Frankly speaking, my family just want me to be happy and they support any decision of mine.
In conclusion, I’d like to emphasize the fact that every teenager shouldn’t procrastinate in deciding about his or her job because a successful career requires much time and efforts.
Монолог “Books”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about books. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether reading is still popular with teenagers, and why, or why not;
· what kind of books you like reading;
· why many people prefer e-books to paper books.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about books.
To begin with, I’d like to say that there are a lot of ways to spend free time: doing sports, watching TV, going to the cinema, playing games, and so on. And, of course, you can just read a book.
Frankly speaking, reading books is losing its popularity with teenagers making way for more exciting activities, such as watching blockbusters in 3-D, playing computer games, social networking, arranging parties. If a teenager has to choose between reading a book and playing a brand new computer game, he or she will definitely show preference for the game. Modern games excel books in all aspects. Firstly, modern games make a tremendous visual impact. The game world looks extremely realistic. Secondly, when playing a game, you are not an outsider. You are an active insider participating in everything that happens in the game world.
As for me, I have to confess that I am not only a gamer, but also a regular reader. Yes, I like reading very much! Science fiction is my favourite kind of literature because it gives a different view of our reality. It doesn’t present our world as it is but as it could be. I think that science fiction is much deeper than, say, detective stories. The problems science fiction deals with are more global and serious.
If you take a closer look at reading people, you will notice that they usually read e-books. There is a number of reasons why many people prefer e-books to paper books. The main reason is that you can download unlimited e-books for free from the Internet. In addition to it, e-books are more comfortable to read. There is a variety of devices that can store e-books: computers, tablets, smartphones.
In conclusion, I’d like to say that modern world is full of exciting things like sports, TV, parties and so on. Nevertheless, books shouldn’t be forgotten.
Монолог “School homework”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about your school homework. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· how long it takes you to do your homework;
· what subject you usually start with, and why;
· whether schoolchildren should be given more or less homework, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about my school homework.
To begin with, I’d like to say that school homework is an essential part of school education. Almost everyone who goes to school is given hometasks.
As for me, duration of doing my homework depends on many factors. For example, our teachers of Literature and History are in the habit of giving a lot of homework, which involves reading many pages of textbooks, writing synopses, making presentations, and so on. If you are not ready with all this stuff, you get a bad mark. As I don’t want to get bad marks, I have to spend long hours to prepare for the lessons. It may take me 3 or even 4 hours to finish the school homework. But to tell the truth, there are teachers who spare pupils’ time and don’t give much work. They organize their lessons so that there is little left for home.
As to sequence of subjects, I usually start with Literature because this is the most voluminous subject including many works of fiction, critique, philosophy, and the like. I prefer to get rid of the most boring subject in the first place and then start doing something that is more interesting.
I strongly believe that schoolchildren should be given less homework. I don’t understand teachers who give their pupils too much homework and are sure that they do them good. Teachers should know that our brain can effectively process a limited amount of information. The rest of information vanishes into thin air. If you keep trying to remember everything you are given by teachers, you will most likely go crazy.
In conclusion, I’d like to appeal to teachers and make them remember their own school life. Teachers should never forget that they were pupils in the past and, like today’s young people, had difficulties with the homework.
Монолог “TV”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about TV. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether watching TV is still a popular pastime with teenagers, and why, or why not;
· how many hours a week you watch TV;
· what you dislike most about TV.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about TV.
To begin with, I’d like to say that TV is one of the greatest inventions of all times. It is impossible to imagine days when people lived without TV.
In my opinion, watching TV is losing its popularity with teenagers. The reason is that teenagers prefer the Internet to TV. Not long ago, TV used to be the main source of information and entertainment. It is no longer the case. Now, if you want to know what is happening in the world, you launch a browser, do some clicks and get innumerable quantity of information. If you want to watch something entertaining, you don’t need TV. There are lots of youtube channels providing clips, shows, interviews with celebrities, and the like. You can start watching a video, pause it for any time and then start again. You can’t do the same trick with television.
As for me, I don’t watch TV very often. I usually do it when new episodes of my favourite serials appear. So, I watch TV approximately 3 of 4 hours a week. Sometimes it happens that there are no new episodes of my favourite serials, so I spend no time at all.
There are a lot of things I dislike about TV. But endless blocks of commercials drive me really crazy! It goes without saying that advertising gives money for producing new content, but there should be some limits to advertising.
In conclusion, I’d like to acknowledge great importance of television, but at the same time, I’d like to state the fact that TV gradually abandons its absolute position making way for the Internet.
Монолог “Free time”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about your free time. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· whether you have a lot of free time, and why, or why not;
· what you enjoy doing in your free time;
· what your Sunday afternoons are like.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about my free time.
To begin with, I’d like to say that people have to work more and more in the modern world to make a career, earn a living, and become successful. This also holds true for teenagers, because they have to study a lot. So, both adults and teenagers don’t have much free time.
As for me, I don’t have much free time either, because I am faced with a number of important exams this year. As I don’t want to fail them, I make every effort to learn the necessary material. I read a lot of textbooks and additional articles, do innumerable exercises, attend preparation courses, and so on.
In spite of the fact that I have to work a lot, I try to find some time for recreation and fun. Frankly speaking, I enjoy doing many things in my free time. I like to take walks, come to see my friends, watch TV, surf the Internet, and so on. My favourite pastime is going to a swimming pool. I am keen on having a healthy lifestyle, and swimming helps me to keep fit.
As to my Sunday afternoons, I should confess that they are just for doing nothing active. I usually take my tablet, sink into the sofa, and watch videos on youtube or communicate in social nets. Sunday afternoons are the period when I don’t overload myself with activities, because I need to collect my strength for Monday, which is my busiest weekday.
In conclusion, I’d like to say that it is very important to not only have free time but also give it to your hobbies and interests.
Монолог “Weather and seasons”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about weather and seasons. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· which of the four seasons you like most, and why;
· how the Earth’s climate has changed recently;
· whether you trust the weather forecast, and why.
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about weather and seasons.
To begin with, I’d like to say that there are four seasons in a year: winter, spring, summer, and autumn.
As for me, I like summer most of all, because this is the period when we have vacations. And vacations mean freedom. Absolutely! We have no need to get up early and be in a hurry to leave for school. It is not necessary to spend long hours doing school homework. The only thing we have to do in summer is relaxing to the max. In addition to it, the weather is awesome in summer! As a rule, it is warm and sunny.
By the way, the Earth’s climate has changed recently. If you take a closer look at what’s happening in the world, you see natural phenomena that never took place before. Melting arctic ice is one of numerous examples. It gradually fills the ocean with huge amounts of additional water that makes the water level higher and causes ecological disasters. In addition to it, mass media often give information about disastrous hurricanes and severe droughts that occur in unexpected time and place.
As to the weather forecast, I don’t trust it if it is given for the longer period of time. I don’t believe that man can predict what is going to be in a week or fortnight. Nevertheless, I think that the weather forecast for one or two days is most likely to be correct, and you should trust it.
In conclusion, I’d like to say that weather is an interesting subject, which is worth studying and paying attention to.
Монолог “Photography”
Задание
You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· why people like taking pictures
· why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
· what the best photo you have ever taken is
You have to talk continuously.
Примерный ответ
Well, I am going to give a talk about photography.
To begin with, I’d like to say that people have always wanted beautiful moments of life to last forever. Photography helps them to make it happen.
People like taking pictures for a number of reasons. As I have just mentioned, people want to save beautiful moments of life forever. For example, while visiting an exotic country, you see lots of things that don’t exist in your own area. You never see a coconut tree in Siberia and heaps of snow somewhere in the south. Why not to take a picture? In addition to it, people take pictures not only for fun but also for fixing details of an occurrence. It is often the case when pictures help to investigate a crime.
It is really a fact that taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past. The main reason is that taking photos has become much easier today. You just take a smartphone, do a click and that’s it. It has also become easier to share photos with friends. You can upload it
on your profile in a social net and let everyone see it.
As for me, I like taking photos very much. Frankly speaking, I have many good photos, but the best one was taken last year in the Altai Mountains. My friends and I effected an ascent of a mountain and took a picture on the very top of it. The picture is just awesome! When I look at it, I admire wonderful nature and remember my friends.
In conclusion, I’d like to say that taking pictures is a never-ending hobby, which will carry away more and more people.
ОГЭ по английскому языку является одним из государственных экзаменов, сдаваемых по окончании базового курса обучения. Экзамен не относится к категории обязательных, но если планируется продолжать обучение в языковом классе старшего звена, без сдачи ОГЭ по профильному предмету не обойтись.
Изменения в структуре ОГЭ (ГИА) по иностранному, в том числе английскому, языку в 2016 году коснулись разговорной части тестирования, которая теперь согласуется с аналогичным испытанием в рамках ЕГЭ. Как и прежде допуск к экзамену может получить любой учащийся, не имеющий неудовлетворительных оценок по прочим предметам.
Структура ОГЭ (ГИА) по иностранному языку
Структура экзамена не претерпела изменений по сравнению с предыдущими годами. В тестировании предполагается проверка двух блоков навыков: письменных и разговорных. Общая продолжительность экзамена – 136 минут, из них 120 отводится на написание письменной части и 16 – устной. Проходной балл ОГЭ по иностранному языку в 2016 – 29, максимально возможное количество баллов – 70, для набора которых необходимо верно выполнить все 35 заданий.
Структура письменного экзамена включила в себя такие составные части:
·Аудирование . Содержит 8 заданий, предполагающих выбор корректного ответа из нескольких вариантов, выявление соответствий между прослушанным текстом и предлагаемыми утверждениями и запись краткого ответа на поставленные вопросы.
·Чтение . Содержит 9 заданий, где необходимо будет выбрать верный ответ из нескольких вариантов, установить соответствие между небольшими текстами и предложенными заголовками.
·Грамматика и лексика . Содержит 15 заданий, в которых учащимся предлагается записать краткие ответы на вопросы.
·Письмо . На выполнение этой части отводится полчаса. Ученику будет предложено составить ответ на письмо с включением трех вопросов. Объем работы должен составить 100-120 слов, при этом, если количество слов будет меньше, результаты выполнения задания засчитаны не будут. Также не учитывается при оценке излишний объем написанного.
Максимальная сумма баллов за письменную часть – 55.
Устная составляющая ОГЭ содержит три задания:
·Чтение вслух. Время на подготовку – полторы минуты, на ответ – не более 2 минут.
·Ответ на шесть предложенных вопросов . Время ответа– не более 40 секунд на каждый из них.
·Описание фотографии согласно предложенному плану . Время на подготовку – полторы минуты, на ответ – не более 2 минут. Ответ ученика должен быть подробным и нести завершенный характер. Для получения максимального балла требуется представить экзаменатору рассказ из 10-12 предложений, логично связанных между собой.
Максимальное количество баллов за устную часть – 15.
Задания устной части выдаются ученику последовательно, после того, как он ответит на предыдущее.
Подготовка к ОГЭ (ГИА) по английскому языку
Исходя из структуры итогового тестирования по английскому языку видно, что составных частей в ОГЭ (ГИА) по данному предмету больше, чем по какому-либо другому.На практике это означает, что для получения высшего балла экзаменуемый должен владеть материалом практически в совершенстве (допускается лишь несколько малозначительных ошибок в устной части экзамена). Именно поэтому экзамен по иностранному языку считается одним из наиболее сложных в рамках ОГЭ (ГИА) для учеников 9 класса и требует тщательной подготовки.
Общий государственный экзамен - это проверка знаний учащихся по итогам 9 классов. При этом английский язык не является обязательным предметом для сдачи ОГЭ, но его следует выбрать, если кандидат хочет продолжить обучение с углубленным изучением языка, либо поступить в профильный колледж.
ОГЭ по английскому языку имеет свои особенности и нюансы, которые следует учесть для успешного прохождения всех экзаменационных заданий.
Структура ОГЭ по английскому языку
Каких-либо новшеств или радикальных изменений в структуре экзамена по английскому языку в этом году не будет. Как и прежде комплекс заданий по предмету будет разделен на две категории - письменную и устную . Некоторые нюансы возникнут только в сфере проверки выполненных работ. Для учащихся же все останется по-прежнему.
Все задания письменной и устной проверки направлены на проверку знаний и умений учащихся в сфере коммуникации на иностранном языке. Те, кто проявит лучшие навыки владения устной речью и правилами грамматики, будут зачислены в классы с лингвистическим уклоном.
Расписание и результаты ОГЭ-2018
На данный момент уже имеется расписание экзаменов по английскому языку для 9-классников. Основной экзамен по английскому состоится - 25 мая. Как и прежде, помимо основного дня, выделены дополнительные и резервные числа для сдачи. Это будут: досрочная сдача 28 апреля с резервным днем 30 апреля, а также дополнительный день сдачи - 14 сентября, с резервным днем 21 сентября.
Результаты становятся известны в течение 10-14 дней после сдачи. Проверить результаты можно онлайн на сайте ГИА , выбрав нужный регион.
Из каких частей состоит ОГЭ по английскому
В состав письменной работы входят четыре блока заданий. Вам нужно показать знания и навыки по аудированию, чтению, письму, а также использованию английской грамматики и лексики.
Аудирование
Данный тип работы основывается на письменном изложении услышанного материала. В каждом из подразделов аудирования, учащемуся нужно будет выбрать один правильный ответ из предложенных. Время на исполнение этого блока составляет 30 минут, возможные баллы - 15.
Чтобы справиться с этой частью ОГЭ, начинайте регулярно слушать аудио материалы на английском языке. При этом необходимо разнообразить характер аудио данных. Пусть это будут и научные выступления, и фильмы, и развлекательные передачи, и даже песни. Также эффективным будет просматривание передач с субтитрами.
Чтение
Все задания раздела, с 9-го по 17-е, направлены на восприятие текстового материала. В результате учащимся придется ответить на вопросы, связанные с деталями, а также подобрать к текстам соответствующий заголовок. Время, отпущенное на решение, также составляет 30 минут с максимально возможным баллом - 15.
Для успешной сдачи данной части экзамена необходим опыт в чтении текстовых материалов на английском языке. Для этого достаточно читать самостоятельно выбранные тексты, книги, статьи, публикации. Тем самым, будет пополняться и словарный запас, который пригодится для сдачи устного задания.
Грамматика и лексика
Включает в себя 15 вопросов заданий, направленных на выявление грамматических знаний учащихся. Здесь потребуются навыки формирования правильных грамматических конструкций и знания на лексику. На решение этого раздела также отводится 30 минут, максимум возможных баллов - 15.
Изучение и повторение правил грамматики и лексики - важная часть подготовки к этой части ОГЭ. Значение суффиксов, приставок, частей речи, закономерности словообразования и словоизменения - то, что вам однозначно надо как следует изучить. Однако, не стоит ограничивать свои знания только теоретическими правилами. Обязательно практикуйтесь, решая задания по темам в учебниках по грамматике, либо на онлайн ресурсах.
Письменная речь
В данном разделе присутствует лишь одно задание, однако в нем придется применить навыки грамматики и лексики, орфографии и пунктуации, а также умения строить разнообразные конструкции. Кроме того, отвечая на предложенное в заданиях письмо, учащиеся могут показать свои способности в составлении логичных и этически верных текстов. На задание дается 30 минут, самое большое количество баллов, которое можно набрать - 10.
Устная речь
Устная проверка включает в себя три вида заданий:
- Чтение вслух. Основная задача этого теста - проверка устного произношения текста. Материал, предоставляемый в этом задании, носит научно-популярный характер. Для первичного ознакомления дается 1,5 минуты, а на последующее чтение вслух выделено 2 минуты. Главные критерии оценки - легкое восприятие текста, отсутствие безосновательных пауз, количество фонетических ошибок. Возможный балл - 2.
- Диалог. Учащемуся будет предложено 6 вопросов общего характера на заданную тематику. За каждый ответ будет начислен максимум один балл, но только в случае полного и исчерпывающего ответа, не содержащего стилистических или других ошибок.
- Монолог. За 1,5 минуты учащийся должен подготовить короткую речь на заданную тематику. Получить максимальный балл - 7 можно в случае, если монолог будет грамотным, понятным, красноречивым, с вступлением и выводом в конце. Время на монолог дается небольшое - всего 2 минуты, за это время нужно высказать 10-12 предложений.
Для повышения устного навыка необходима, в первую очередь, практика. Говорите, пойте, общайтесь на английском языке. Также эффективным способом улучшить свое произношение будет запись речи на диктофон. Со стороны легче будет услышать свои "проблемные" места и исправить их заранее.
Как подготовиться к ОГЭ по английскому
К числу наиболее популярных и удобных ресурсов, которые помогают в режиме реального времени подготовиться к ОГЭ, а также проверить свои знания, относятся:
- skyeng - платформа для поиска репетитора по английскому онлайн.
- Gia.edu.ru - вся необходимая информация об экзамене, где можно найти ответы на распространенные вопросы, а также демонстрационные варианты тестов.
- Fipi.ru - огромный онлайн банк с заданиями, где собраны материалы по уже пройденным ОГЭ. Для некоторых заданий даны комментарии и ответы, которые помогут сориентироваться на предстоящем экзамене.
- Больше тренируйте каждый языковой навык отдельно и все вместе. Попробуйте взять для практики материалы из наших подборок по , и .
Полноценная подготовка к ОГЭ включается в себя большую самостоятельную работу. Даже при наличии репетитора, ценность домашней практики и занятий неоценима.
После 11-го класса школьники сдают следующий экзамен - ЕГЭ. Мы написали о структуре экзамена и о том, как подготовиться, .
Нравится статья? Поддержи наш проект и поделись с друзьями!
Пробный ОГЭ по английскому языку 2015-2016 уч.год
Задание №1 (№FABF6E ) Вы услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных А, B, C и D. Определите, где происходит каждый из этих диалогов. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1–5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Место действия :
1) At a skating rink
2) At home
3) At the doctor’s
4) In a café
5) In a shop
Задание №2 (№3 E 8130) Вы услышите пять высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–E и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–6. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1–6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
Говорящий
The speaker talks about
1) his/her career in music.
2) a film he/she enjoys.
3) changes in music preferences.
4) the role of music in films.
5) a negative childhood experience.
6) a musical instrument
Задание №3 №4 B 0 CEE Вы услышите разговор студентки языковой школы и хозяина дома, в котором она живёт. В заданиях А1–А6 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды .
№3 How long was Jane’s English course?
1) Less than one month.
2) One month.
3) Longer than one month.
№4 What’s Mr. Grey’s profession?
1) Teacher.
2) Musician.
3 Journalist.
№5 What foreign language does Mr. Grey speak?
1) French.
2) Russian.
3) Arabic.
№6 What aspect of English does Jane find the most difficult?
Speaking.
2) Writing.
3) Listening.
№7 Where is Jane going to spend next summer?
At home.
Abroad.
3)At her granny’s.
№8 What does Jane want to buy before her departure?
Souvenirs.
Flowers.
Books.
№9 Задание №B4148 Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами А–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок .
1) The symbols of London
2) Means of travelling
3) World record holder
4) A sweet in the street
5) On the road
6) A healthy but difficult choice
7) An unusual hobby
8) Conflict over roads
A)The British are enthusiastic about mobility. They think that the ability to travel far and frequently is their right. People can spend up to two or three hours commuting to London or another big city and arrive back at their homes in the countryside only late in the evening. They put up with the long journey because they want their families to avoid the unhealthy lifestyle of big cities.
B)Most journeys to work are made by private road transport. It leads to the pollution so familiar to many big cities, and to traffic jams. Congestion is especially high in Britain because the British do not welcome the idea of building new roads. They don’t like living close to them. Each proposal to build a new road is criticised so it’s not easy to improve the road situation.
C)Perhaps because the trains were the first means of transport in Britain many people still have a romantic outlook on them. Thousands of train-lovers spend a lot of time looking for information about trains, especially old steam engines. Many enthusiasts spend their free time restoring and repairing old trains. They even earn some money by offering rides to tourists.
D)It is possible to travel between any two towns or cities by either road or rail. In some parts of the country there is a very good rail network but most commercially successful trains run between London and the largest cities in the country. By modern European standards British trains are not fast. Coach services are generally even slower than trains but are much cheaper. It explains why they are still in use.
E)Britain is one of the few countries in Europe where double-decker buses are a common sight. Although single-deckers have been in use since 1960s, London still has many double-deckers in operation. They are world-famous, an image associated with the city. Another London icon is the black taxi. Normally, these traditional taxis cannot be hired by phone. You simply have to find one on the street.
F)In 1953, most schoolchildren walked to school. For this reason, school crossing patrols were introduced. This ‘patrol’ consists of an adult wearing a bright waterproof coat and carrying a stick with a circle on top of it, which reads ‘STOP’. Armed with this ‘lollipop’, the adult walks out into the middle of the road, stops the traffic and allows the children to cross.
G)On 9 January 2013, the London Underground (or the Tube) celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey. It is both the world"s oldest underground railway and the oldest rapid transit system. It was also the first underground railway to operate electric trains. The Underground has 268 stations and 400 km of track, making it the longest metro system in the world by route length.
№10 Прочитайте текст . Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated).
Marathons
Many Americans enjoy running marathons – a forty-two kilometer race. More than three hundred marathons were held in the United States last year and that number is expected to grow.
The New York City marathon is held every year on the first Sunday of November. It is a big sporting event with thousands of participants. One can see celebrities and famous sportsmen among the marathon runners. A famous cyclist, whose excellent physical condition helped him complete the marathon in less than three hours, admitted that the race was ‘the hardest physical thing he had ever done’.
While the New York City marathon is the biggest, the Boston Marathon is the oldest one. Boston’s is held in April. Boston is famous for the fact that Roberta Gibb became the first woman to unofficially run that marathon in 1966. At that time, people did not believe women could run marathons. The Olympics did not hold a women’s marathon event until 1984 in Los Angeles, California.
Today’s marathons welcome everyone. The popularity of the sport has spread among people who are interested in health and fitness. Many middle-aged people like to spend a weekend visiting a new city and running a marathon there. Some magazines call the middle-aged people of today the ‘marathon generation’. Forty-three percent of marathon runners in the United States are 40 years old or older. There are many organisations for marathoners. Nowadays many local running clubs offer training programmes that can prepare runners for the big race.
A marathon really starts several months before the race. You need to run about five days every week to prepare. Most runs should be for half an hour. You should also try to run for an hour or more each Sunday. This is a very basic way for an average runner to prepare.
What you can’t prepare for is running in a big marathon with thousands of other participants. A marathon is in many ways a social event. There is a sense of community. The spectators are as much a part of the race as the runners. Almost every age group is present. At the start of the race there is a lot of shouting as the runners want to release some tension. They have three to five hours of hard running ahead of them.
However, there are people who want to run farther. For them ultra-marathons are organised that take running to a different level. An ultra-marathon is any race longer than a marathon. One of the oldest ultra-marathons is held annually in California, USA. It is 160 kilometers long. Last year, 210 people finished the race. The winner, Graham Cooper, finished in eighteen hours and seventeen minutes.
№10 Marathons in the USA are held in different seasons.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№11 The well-trained athlete finds a marathon a difficult activity.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№12 Training for a marathon includes special diets.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№13 People who are over forty are not allowed to take part in marathons.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№14 A marathon with a large number of participants is called an ultra-marathon.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№15 In the 20th century doctors believed that marathons were harmful for women.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№16 At the start of a marathon the runners keep silent to save energy.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
№17 The best way to prepare for a marathon is to join a running club.
1)True 2)False 3)Not stated
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–24
People of all ages like cartoons. We went to the cinema yesterday to see an action film when, suddenly, I ___________a poster for a cartoon.
18 SEE
I’m the _________among my friends, so I wasn’t sure they’d want to see the cartoon too, but they did. Even Mike didn’t mind.
19 YOUNG
“I ___________the action film anyway. Let’s watch a cartoon for a change,” he said.
20 SEE
It was a story about four _________ .
21 MOUSE
They saved an injured cat that___________ Bart.
22 CALL
The cat recovered but ___________to leave his new friends.
23 NOT/WANT
They had funny adventures together. “I think I ________ the cartoon again, together with my girlfriend.” Mike said on the way home.
24 WATCH
№25 - 29 Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию.
I do sports_______Life is impossible without motion and people can’t live if they are not active. I’ve been into sports since my childhood.
25 REGULAR
When I was seven, a karate _________, who trained my elder brother, said that I should
26 TEACH
exercise a lot to look sporty and ___________.
27 ATHLET
He was right – I was too fat and looked _____________.
28 HEALTHY
My parents and I followed his advice and now I’m quite happy with the way I look and feel.
29 FORTUNATE
№30 You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend,
...My parents want me to do music. It’s not what I really want to do but I have no choice. I’ve promised my parents to take at least 20 lessons. It means I won’t have any free time for about three months! Awful, isn’t it?...
…What do you do in your free time? What kind of music do you like? What musical instrument would you like to play, if any?...
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Устная часть
Task 1 . You need to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.
The ninth planet of the solar system was discovered not long ago. It happened in 1930. Scientists had been hunting for the planet for a long time. They had calculated its probable position but there was no proof that the planet really existed. It was too far away for the telescopes of that time to find it. It’s worth mentioning that the first photos of the planet were taken by a very young researcher. He was only twenty-four and had no formal education in astronomy. However he was deeply involved in the search for the ninth planet. The planet at the edge of the solar system was called Pluto, after the Roman god. The name for the planet was suggested by an 11-year-old British girl.
Task 2. Take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions.
Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 60 seconds to answer each question.
Tapescript for Task 2
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Dolphin Sports Club. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to find out how people feel about doing sports in our region. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have to give your name. So, let’s get started.
Electronic assistant: How old are you?
Electronic assistant: How many times a week do you do sports?
Student:_________________________
Electronic assistant: What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: What sports facilities are available in the place where you live?
Student: _________________________
Electronic assistant: Why do you think it is important to keep fit?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: What would you advise a person who wants to keep fit?
Student: ________________________
Electronic assistant: This is the end of the survey. Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about photography. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
why people like taking pictures
why taking photos is more popular today than it was in the past
what the best photo you have ever taken is
You have to talk continuously.
